Bridging the gap between LLMs and symbolic reasoning

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Researchers have introduced a novel strategy known as pure language embedded applications (NLEPs) to enhance the numerical and symbolic reasoning capabilities of enormous language fashions (LLMs). The method includes prompting LLMs to generate and execute Python applications to resolve consumer queries, then output options in pure language.

Whereas LLMs like ChatGPT have demonstrated spectacular efficiency on numerous duties, they usually battle with issues requiring numerical or symbolic reasoning.

NLEPs comply with a four-step problem-solving template: calling mandatory packages, importing pure language representations of required information, implementing a solution-calculating perform, and outputting outcomes as pure language with non-compulsory knowledge visualisation.

This strategy gives a number of benefits, together with improved accuracy, transparency, and effectivity. Customers can examine generated applications and repair errors immediately, avoiding the necessity to rerun whole fashions for troubleshooting. Moreover, a single NLEP could be reused for a number of duties by changing sure variables.

The researchers discovered that NLEPs enabled GPT-4 to attain over 90% accuracy on numerous symbolic reasoning duties, outperforming task-specific prompting strategies by 30%

Past accuracy enhancements, NLEPs may improve knowledge privateness by operating applications regionally, eliminating the necessity to ship delicate consumer knowledge to exterior corporations for processing. The method can also increase the efficiency of smaller language fashions with out expensive retraining.

Nonetheless, NLEPs depend on a mannequin’s program technology functionality and will not work as nicely with smaller fashions skilled on restricted datasets. Future analysis will discover strategies to make smaller LLMs generate more practical NLEPs and examine the influence of immediate variations on reasoning robustness.

The analysis, supported partially by the Middle for Perceptual and Interactive Intelligence of Hong Kong, will likely be offered on the Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics later this month.

(Photograph by Alex Azabache)

See additionally: Apple is reportedly getting free ChatGPT access

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Tags: ai, artificial intelligence, development, large language models, llm, natural language, nlep

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